Most Dangerous Terrorist Organizations in the World
Who exactly are terrorists? Are they rebels with (or without) a cause? Monsters with an unquenchable thirst for blood? Mindless robots out on a killing spree or are they just human beings fighting for the greater good?
These questions and much more have plagued the human race ever since the first appearance of this breed of savage entities. It is virtually impossible to deny the fact that terrorists, whether they are fanatics or patriots have given rise to an untold amount of death, suffering, and horror wherever and whenever they show up. Their activities range from suicide bombings to genocides, toppling of governments, air raids and a whole lot more. Terrorists all over the world have butchered millions all in the name of patriotism, religion, or for the so-called ‘glory’ of their fatherland. While the very thought of them is sufficient to strike abject terror into the hearts of the people, their very actions have accomplished far more malevolent objectives! With the numerous terrorist cells or groups scattered all over and operating in some unfortunate regions in the world, the following represent the most dangerous groups ever brought into existence.
ISIS/ISIL
Known officially as ISIS or ISIL which stands for Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (the Levant/Syria), the group controls part of northern Iraq and parts of Western Syria. It has fashioned a form of brutal government that enacts and enforces sharia law. The Islamic State, which was founded by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, has perpetrated acts of terrorism and barbarism that are so cruel that it was condemned by even Al-Qaeda. ISIS admits fighters from around the world and motivates them to relocate to “al-Sham” which means heaven on earth and is believed to have nearly 80,000 fighters within its ranks in Syria and Iraq. The group believes in an apocalyptic vision where they will bring in paradise by capturing certain territories in the region. They encourage all forms of terrorist attacks in Western countries and accepts allegiance from anyone who will swear to them. The group finances itself by selling slaves, artifacts, drugs, and oil. They promote themselves greatly through the use of social media by posting videos of grisly activities such as beheadings. Their latest actions have prompted USA, Germany, UK, together with other countries, to carry out several operations with the objective of infiltrating their ranks and battling their rising insurgence. They are also responsible for the gruesome attacks in Paris.
AL-QAEDA
Founded by Abdullah Azzam, Osama Bin Laden, as well as other militants, the Al-Qaeda is a Wahhabi organization whose objective is to unite all the Muslims around the world in a global jihad and a harsh interpretation of Sharia law. The al-Qaeda played a role in the US embassy bombings in 1998, the September 11 attacks, and the Bali bombings in 2002. Even though Osama Bin Laden’s death resulted in a setback for their operations, they remain the deadliest terrorist organization in the world. Their attacks are sectarian related and their typical way of executing attacks is through the use of suicide bombers or carrying out of suicide missions. They are tremendously influential and are believed to own numerous aircraft including executive jets and Boeing 727s.
TALIBAN
The Afghanistan chapter of the Taliban is ubiquitous in their illicit activities. The group has an annual revenue of nearly $400 million resulting from their activities ranging from extortion, human trafficking, drug trafficking among others. Mohammed Omar is a founding member of the group and remains its spiritual leader since its commencement in 1994. The September 11 attacks on New York’s World Trade Center was perpetrated by the Taliban. The Taliban was trained by the ISI and organized by the USA to free Afghanistan from Soviet Union control. Reportedly they have perpetrated some of the most monstrous violations of human rights ranging from raping women, ethnic cleansing, and recruiting child soldiers. The Taliban rank among the deadliest terrorist groups in the world.
BOKO HARAM (now sworn to ISIS)
Boko Haram is an Islamist based militant group in Nigeria, and is affiliated to and receives funding from Al-Qaeda. They are exceedingly vocal concerning their intolerance of Western education and made the news for their abduction of over 250 Nigerian school girls. Boko Haram literally means that western education is anathema. Boko Haram is alleged to have killed at least 6,742 civilians between 2009 and 2014. The group was originally established as a Sunni Islamic group and advocates for the proliferation of the very intolerant Sharia law in places where they have seized power. They continue to threaten an overthrow of the Nigerian government, which they say has become heavily biased and open to Western influence. In June of 2011, they successfully carried out the bombing of the UN headquarters located in Abuja.
LASHKAR-E-TOBA
Ranked among the most notorious groups currently in operation, the Lashkar-e-Toba became infamous after the November 2008 attacks in Mumbai. The attack resulted in the deaths of hundreds of civilians and left the nation damaged. The group also carried out the attack on India’s Parliament in 2001. With the sole intention of introducing an Islamist state in Southern Asia, the Lashkar-e-Toba has sworn to free Muslims living in Indian Kashmir. The group has also been notorious for using children that are aged 13-14 and from the impoverished segments of society to propagate their terrorist activities. The group has also carried out bombings in Delhi in 2005, the bombings in Varanasi in 2006 among others. There are shocking rumors that Saudi Arabia is allegedly sponsoring this group.
TEHRIK-I-TALIBAN
This group which is known as Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan forms part of the numerous Islamist groups that have been active in the in Pakistani-Afghan border. Their intentions include the complete overthrow of the Pakistani government, enforcement of the Sharia law as well as combatting the NATO forces present in Afghanistan. The TTP which is led by Maulana Fazlullah is not in direct association with the Taliban in Afghanistan. The attempted car bombing in 2010 at Times Square was purported to have been carried out by the TTP. The group has claimed to be responsible for several attacks which include attacks on Pakistani army and naval stations, suicide bombings, and the bombing of the Pakistani UN offices.
HEZBOLLAH
The Lebanese-based Shi’ist militant group was established by Muslim clerics (headed by Ayatollah Khomeini) with the sole intention of countering Israel’s occupation of Lebanon (1982). Their intention has been clearly defined as they seek to expel all foreign presence, particularly Americans together with their Western allies. The group is sponsored by Syria and is also known to receive funding and training from Iran. Some of the terrorist activities which have been credited to this group include the hostage crisis in Lebanon from 1982 – 1992, the bombings of the Lebanese US Embassy in 1983, the attack in 1994 of the Israeli Embassy in London, and many others.
Al-Shabaab
The group sprouted from the splintering of the Islamic Courts Union after it was defeated by Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and their Ethiopian military allies. The group was established in 2006 with the sole aim of stopping foreign Somalian military forces. It is a Salafist jihadist group that is based in East Africa and it pledged allegiance to Al-Qaeda in 2012. In 2015, they carried out their deadliest attack which resulted in the killing of 148 students at a Kenyan university. The group has been officially designated as a terrorist group by Canada, Australia, the UAE, the U.K and the US.
Hamas
Hamas which stands for “Harakat Al-Muqawama Al-Islamia,” is a Palestinian socio-political terrorist organization, which was established in 1987 as a branch of the Muslim Brotherhood. The group was founded with the objective of carrying out jihad against Israel and securing Palestine’s freedom from Israeli ‘occupation.’ In its operations against the Israeli government, the terrorist group is known to be significantly supported by Hezbollah. They are also associated with deadly suicide bombers. Recently, a European Union court has petitioned that Hamas should be taken out from the list of terrorist organizations in EU countries.
FARC
The FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) was founded in the 1960s, and their regular activities include kidnapping, illegal mining, and extortion. The Colombian Government together with other North American, European and Latin American governments have all recognized the FARC as a terrorist group. It was discovered in 2002 that the FARC and IRA had ties to each other- the IRA had received nearly $2 million in cash from the FARC from their drug trafficking operations. The FARC has been credited with several killings, assassinations, and bombings in Colombia and ranks among the largest drug-trafficking organizations in the world.
Al-Nusra Front (a branch of al-Qaeda)
Jabhat al-Nusra or the Al-Nusra Front is Arabic for “The Support Front for the People of Al-Sham” and operated originally as an arm of al-Qaeda in Lebanon and Syria. They are led by Abu Mohammad al-Julani, and their importance lies in the terrorist group being the stoutest supporters of the Syrian rebels that are fighting the government of Bashar al-Assad. This is one of the rebel groups in Syria which receive assistance from the U.S. in the form of weapons because it opposes the Assad and the Islamic State. The group has been labeled a terrorist organization by Turkey, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Saudi Arabia, the U.K, the US, and the UN.